Impacto del tipo de cambio a la baja e inseguridad en competitividad y sostenibilidad costarricense

Edwin Gerardo Acuña Acuña

doi:10.64183/cz4yz916

Autores/as

Edwin Gerardo Acuña Acuña Universidad San Marcos Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4137

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64183/cz4yz916

Palabras clave:

Tipo de Cambio, Inseguridad, Competitividad, Desarrollo Sostenible, Costa Rica

Resumen

Este estudio analiza cómo la apreciación sostenida del tipo de cambio y el aumento de la inseguridad nacional han afectado la competitividad y el desarrollo sostenible de Costa Rica entre 2022 y 2025. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura en Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect y SpringerLink, considerando estudios empíricos y revisiones sobre tipo de cambio, inseguridad, competitividad y sostenibilidad en contextos costarricenses y centroamericanos. Se aplicaron análisis bibliométricos y temáticos críticos para identificar hallazgos, vacíos y limitaciones. Los resultados evidencian investigaciones fragmentadas y sin modelos integradores que expliquen sus efectos combinados. Se propone un modelo conceptual que vincula estos factores como un ciclo adverso que amenaza la sostenibilidad nacional, recomendando su validación mediante estudios empíricos futuros.

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Biografía del autor/a

Edwin Gerardo Acuña Acuña, Universidad San Marcos

Doctor en Matemáticas, profesor e investigador
Universidad San Marcos, San José, Costa Rica

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